The Broken Windows Theory, and the Man Who Went Viral Because He Was Addressing It

Have you ever heard of the Broken Windows Theory? It’s a theory in criminology introduced in 1982 by social scientists James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling. Simply put, the Broken Windows Theory suggests that visible signs of disorder, e.g. actual broken windows, graffiti, litter, etc., encourages further rule-breaking, disruptive behavior, and even more serious crime.  The idea is that enforcing laws addressing “petty” things and minor issues actually leads to reduced incidences of crime. The metaphor that Wilson and Kelling used is a building with broken windows – symbolizing neglect, broken windows show that rules are not enforced, and negative behaviors are tolerated.  In the Philippines, we have a lot of “broken windows”.    The Man Addressing these “Broken Windows” One recent issue that

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Birthday Wishes and Calls to #BringHimHome

The biggest birthday celebration and call for PRRD’s return home is still ongoing across the Philippines and various parts of the world. These activities are indeed a celebration of his legacy and a protest against his detention. Moreover, it is also a call for his return to the Philippines. Will the protests stop? – I don’t think so.  Will it affect the trust ratings of this administration? – It will further go down. Will it affect the winnability of the admin’s slate? – Certainly. I came across a post online that lists all the different celebrations and what they were calling “peaceful gatherings” of different Duterte supporters planned today on PRRD’s birthday.  It was an amazing list that showed not just the planned demonstrations in

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Judgment Day? Former President Duterte’s arrest by the ICC

Everyone’s talking about it – Former President Rodrigo Roa Duterte was arrested and flown to The Hague. As of today,  March 14, 7:00 a.m., the sentiments regarding the arrest of Rodrigo Duterte by the International Criminal Court (ICC) are varied: Opposition and Skepticism Duterte’s supporters view the arrest as an infringement on Philippine sovereignty and an act of political vendetta. They argue that Duterte enjoyed high approval ratings for his tough stance on crime, suggesting that his actions were in line with public demand for security. There’s skepticism about the ICC’s jurisdiction and motives, with some seeing it as foreign interference. Support for the Arrest Human rights groups and activists have celebrated the arrest, seeing it as a significant step towards justice for the victims

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Thoughts about our Economy and the State of the World

I attended the Center for Research and Communication’s (CRC) 1967 – 1990 homecoming last February 22, 2025. And it was so great to see friends, batchmates, and the country’s leading economists in one venue! The highlight of the event, of course was listening to the messages of two of the founders of CRC –  Jesus “Jess” Estanislao and Bernardo “Bernie” Villegas. They brought up very interesting points for reflection of the economic situation of the Philippines (and the world), which we all could learn a lot from. Let me share with you some snippets of their messages. *** From Jess Estanislao’s Message to the CRC (Jess Estanislao is a Filipino economist, and the Secretary of Finance of the Philippines during the time of President Corazon Aquino).  “But we

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The Generics Act – Finding a Middle Ground for the Good of the Public

We take it for granted now, but back in the 80s and earlier, the brand of medicine that your doctor prescribed you was the one you got. As a patient, you would get the brand that was doc-prescribed – no matter how expensive it was! In the Philippines, cheaper alternatives existed, but the public really didn’t know any better. Unless you were a doctor, you wouldn’t really know the generic name of the medicine. You had to rely on what brand the doctor was pushing. Even the packaging of the drugs only had the brand name, not the generic name. How would the public know that there were cheaper alternatives, that were as effective? All this changed with the Generics Act of 1988, or R.A.

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Life Lessons from our favorite Doc Willie Ong

I am reminded of what really matters in life because of former senate aspirant, vlogger, cardiologist, and former vice presidential aspirant Doctor Willie Ong. Watching his vlogs as he continues his fight against cancer is a wake up call to one’s mortality. Even as he undergoes chemotherapy, he continue to post content. The purpose is to show the world and his followers the effects of cancer – its symptoms and challenges, unfiltered. A blow by blow of what an actual fight against cancer entails. His wife Liza officially announced his withdrawal from the 2025 senatorial race to focus on his cancer treatments. I think it’s all for the best. In one of his vlogs, he mentions that part of the reason his health deteriorated is

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Branding Duterte was an Exercise in Authenticity

One thing I proved during the presidential campaign of then Davao City Mayor Rodrigo Duterte is that authenticity really is the best strategy. It was his brash talk, macho humor, and kitschy fashion that incited feelings of discomfort in some – but ended up endearing him to the majority of voters. It was very easy to frame this as his strength. He didn’t mince words, and he was unabashedly himself at all times. In short, he was always his authentic self. This brand of authenticity was what the Duterte Communications Team capitalized on, and which helped led to the first Mindanaoan President in our history. He was far from the cookie-cutter politico that everyone was used to, and instead of hiding all his flaws, we

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Feeling the Pulse of the Changing Times – Part 2 of 2

It used to be that if you wanted to campaign for your candidate, you had to rely on the “holy grail” of tri-media: print (whether broadsheet, tabloids, or magazines), radio, and TV. It was traditional media that I was an expert in; that’s my background. But the times were changing – as I was feeling the pulse of the Philippines on a possible Duterte Presidency, I was also feeling the pulse of this emerging field of social media, and how it can be used to not just get your message out there, but to actually amplify it.  It wasn’t new per se, but Facebook back in 2016 was the game changer – specifically, free Facebook.  In 2016, Facebook offered free access to its users. This

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Feeling the Pulse of the Changing Times – Part 1 of 2

I remember back in 2014, Lito Banayo  showed me a presentation prepared by a staff of Mr. Bong Go. The objective was to test public reaction to a possible Duterte candidacy in the 2016 elections.  I remember thinking that it was an interesting proposition. Finally, a Mindanaon candidate that could really represent the interests of the region!   After what Lito showed me. I drew up a budget and told him that, for the right kind of exposure, you will need ₱40 million. But we found ways to trim it down to eight million – this is how we did it.    Feeling the Pulse – is the PH ready for a Duterte Presidency? We needed to gauge the pulse of the public. I turned the

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Political Campaigning in the Pre-Social Media Era

I think it was Boo Chanco (who was then the vice president of the news division of ABS-CBN in the 90’s) who said to Serge that if you really want help with your campaign, you should get this guy because he’s good. I don’t know if he was just pulling my leg, but that’s what he said to Serge, while pointing at me. “You should get this man,” he said.  That was how I met Sergio “Serge” Osmeña III, grandson of President Osmeña, experienced legislator, and public servant. Unknown maybe to the general public, Serge was also a seasoned political campaigner. And I am fortunate to have worked with him throughout most of his career – including the 2010 campaign of ex-president Noynoy Aquino.  

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