When people talk about “pork barrel,” they often mean the old PDAF days — discretionary slush funds handed to lawmakers for projects that sometimes never materialized. But to say pork barrel is gone would be naive. It didn’t disappear; it changed its face — into budget insertions, unprogrammed funds, and discretionary realignments that skirt executive vetting. It’s important to look at the real cost of pork barrel, as these create the same opportunities for abuse. Insertions, FLR, and unprogrammed funds – not illegal, but could be immoral After the Supreme Court struck down PDAF in 2013, direct lump-sum allocations to lawmakers were outlawed. What replaced them is subtler: lawmakers now push insertions into the General Appropriations Act (GAA), or tap “for later release” (FLR) designations